Penetration Test - Pentest
Penetration testing, also known as pen testing or ethical hacking, is the process of testing the security of a computer system, network, or web application by simulating an attack from a malicious hacker. The goal of the test is to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the system that could be exploited by a real attacker.
Penetration testing can be performed in a variety of ways, including network scanning, vulnerability scanning, and manual testing. Network scanning is the process of identifying all devices connected to a network and determining their IP addresses and open ports. Vulnerability scanning is the process of identifying known vulnerabilities in the system, such as outdated software or misconfigured servers. Manual testing, also known as ethical hacking, is the process of attempting to exploit vulnerabilities in the system manually, often using tools and techniques commonly used by malicious hackers.
Penetration testing can be performed by an internal team or by an external company that specializes in this service. The results of the test are usually reported to the system owner in the form of a penetration testing report, which includes a list of vulnerabilities found, their severity, and recommendations for remediation.
It's important to note that penetration testing should only be performed with the explicit permission of the system owner and should never be done without their knowledge and consent. Additionally, it should be performed in a controlled environment and not in production systems to avoid any potential damage.
There are several types of penetration testing, each with its own focus and goals. Some of the most common types include
Penetration Test- Pentest Services
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External Penetration Testing
This type of testing focuses on the external network perimeter of an organization, such as the internet-facing web servers, firewall, and VPN. It simulates an attack from an external hacker and is used to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by an attacker from outside the organization.
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Web Application Penetration Testing
This type of testing focuses on web applications and simulates an attack on the application itself, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and other web-based attacks.
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Wireless Penetration Testing
This type of testing focuses on wireless networks and simulates an attack on the wireless infrastructure, such as access points and wireless clients.
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Red Team Penetration Test
This type of testing simulates a real-world, full-scale attack on an organization's network and physical infrastructure, in order to evaluate the organization's defense and incident response capabilities.
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Generally
It's important to note that different types of testing can be combined to create a comprehensive testing plan that addresses all potential vulnerabilities and risks. Additionally, the testing process should be repeated periodically to ensure that any new vulnerabilities that have been discovered are addressed and the system remains secure.
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Internal Penetration Testing
This type of testing focuses on the internal network of an organization and simulates an attack from an internal user or an attacker who has gained initial access to the internal network. It is used to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by an attacker who has already breached the perimeter security.
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Mobile Application Penetration Testing
This type of testing focuses on mobile applications, such as iOS and Android apps, and simulates an attack on the app and the communication between the app and the back-end servers.
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Social Engineering Penetration Testing
This type of testing focuses on testing the human element of an organization's security, simulating phishing, baiting, and pretexting attacks to evaluate the organizations and employee's ability to identify and prevent such attacks.
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Blue Team Penetration Test
This type of testing focuses on testing the organization's incident response plan, procedures, and staff in a simulated attack scenario.